Crochet Abbreviations

Knowing what crochet abbreviations stand for is the key to reading a crochet pattern. It can sometimes feel like you’re reading a foriegn language. These lists should help you interpret what you’re reading.

US Terms – All abbreviations below are those commonly used in the United States. We’ve provided a conversion chart for people in case you encounter a UK pattern (or are from the UK and using our US based patterns).

US UK Abbreviations Chart
Crochet Abbreviations (listed alphabetically)

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  • bhdc = Bar Half Double Crochet
  • bl = Back Loop
  • blo = Back Loop Only
  • bpdc = Back Post Double Crochet
  • bphdc = Back Post Half Double Crochet
  • bpsc = Back Post Single Crochet
  • bptrc = Back Post Treble (Triple) Crochet
  • ch = Chain
  • dc = Double Crochet
  • dc2tog = Double Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • dc dec = Double Crochet Decrease
  • dc inc = Double Crochet Increase
  • fbhdc = Front Bar Half Double Crochet
  • fdc = foundation chain double crochet (also: nfcdc, or ncfdc)
  • fhdc = foundation chain half double crochet (also: nfchdc or ncfhdc)
  • fl = Front Loop
  • flo = Front Loop Only
  • fsc = foundation chain single crochet (also: nfcsc or ncfsc)
  • ftrc = foundation chain treble (triple) crochet (also: nfctrc or ncftrc)
  • fpdc = Front Post Double Crochet
  • fphdc = Front Post Half Double Crochet
  • fpsc = Front Post Single Crochet
  • fptrc = Front Post Treble (Triple) Crochet
  • hbhdc = Herringbone Half Double Crochet
  • hbhdc2tog = Herringbone Half Double Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • hbhdc dec = Herringbone Half Double Crochet Decrease
  • hbhdc inc = Herringbone Half Double Crochet Increase
  • hdc = Half Double Crochet
  • hdc2tog = Half Double Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • hdc dec = Half Double Crochet Decrease
  • hdc inc = Half Double Crochet Increase
  • htr = Half Treble Crochet
  • htr2tog = Half Treble Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • htr dec = Half Treble Crochet Decrease
  • htr inc = Half Treble Crochet Increase
  • m = marker
  • pm = place marker
  • rep = repeat
  • rnd = Round
  • sc = Single Crochet
  • sc2tog = Single Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • sc dec = Single Crochet Decrease
  • sc inc = Single Crochet Increase
  • sl st = Slip Stitch
  • sl st dec = Slip Stitch Decrease
  • sl st inc = Slip Stitch Increase
  • sp = space
  • st(s) = Stitch(es)
  • Tog = Together
  • trc = treble (triple) crochet
  • trc2tog = Treble Crochet 2 Stitches Together
  • trc dec = treble (triple) crochet decrease
  • trc inc = treble (triple) crochet increase
  • YO = Yarn Over
  • *instructions* # = repeat the section between the ** the number of times listed after the second *.

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More Crochet Abbreviations

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Didn’t see the abbreviation you need on the list? There’s more at the Craft Yarn Council.

Craft Yarn Council.

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